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"Ozodlik uyi" eksperti: Sayfullo Soipovga jazoni adliya tizimi belgilaydi


Freedom House expert on NYC terror case
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Xalqaro maydonda "o'zbek terrorchilar", "o'zbek jangarilar" degan atamalar paydo bo'lganiga 20 yildan oshdi. Nyu-Yorkda 31-oktabrda sakkiz kishini o'ldirgan kishining ishi ham terrorizm deb ko'rilmoqda va u o'zbek - 29 yoshli Sayfullo Soipov.

Neyt Shenken (Nate Schenkkan) Vashingtonda asoslangan "Ozodlik uyi" (Freedom House) yetakchi mutaxassisi. Inson huquqlari va demokratiya targ'iboti bilan mashg'ul bu tashkilot radikalizm va terrorizmga qarshi kurash yuzasidan ko'plab izlanishlar olib borgan.

Nyu-Yorkdagi terakt ketidan Shenken "Amerika Ovozi" savollariga javob berdi.

Xo'sh, bu ish nimasi bilan ajralib turadi?

"O'zbeklar terror hujumlari qilgan hollar avval ham bo'lgan - Shvetsiya, Turkiya, Rossiya... Bu ishda o'zbeklarga yoki Markaziy Osiyoga xos biror jihat bor deyish qiyin. "Islomiy davlat" va boshqa jihodchi guruhlar ta'limoti asosida qilinadigan xurujlarni boshqa elatlarning vakillari ham amalga oshiradi. Internetda, ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda terror tizimlari o'z usullarini, qatliomlarni qanday ijro etishni targ'ib qiladi, o'rgatadi".

Siyosatda qanday o'zgarishlar kutish mumkin? Toshkentda, Vashingtonda?

"Amerikadagi o'zbek jamoasi uchun qiyin bo'ladi, bu aniq. Politsiya va huquq-tartibot organlari ularga e'tiborni oshiradi, ularni tekshiradi. O'zbekistonliklar uchun viza olish qiyinlashadi. Prezident Tramp allaqachon bu borada gapirmoqda va agar O'zbekiston fuqarolariga qarshi keskin choralar ko'rsa, bu adolatsiz, nomutanosib siyosat bo'ladi degan bo'lar edim".

Soipov qanday qilib radikallashgan bo'lishi mumkinmi?

"Biz Sayfullo Soipov qanday qilib radikal insonga aylanib qolganini bilmaymiz. Tergov jarayonida ko'p narsa oydinlashadi. Hozir uni so'roq qilishadi, uning xatti-harakatlari, atrofidagi odamlar, muomala va hayoti haqida bila boshlaymiz. Bu inson qanday qilib shunday qabih ishga qo'l urdi - buni bilish hammamiz uchun muhim, lekin bu ma'lumotlarni qo'lga kiritishning o'zi ham nozik jarayon. O'zbeklar va boshqa markaziy osiyoliklar uchun ham buni bilish juda katta ahamiyatga ega. AQSh adliya tizimiga ishonamiz. Adolat qaror topadi degan umiddamiz. Prezident Tramp Sayfullo Soipovni Guantanamodagi qamoqxonaga yuboraman, dedi. Bu katta xato bo'ladi. Bizga ishonchli ma'lumotlar, ishonchli axborot kerak. Ayblanuvchini Guantanamoga yuborish bilan u [Tramp] bizni bu imkoniyatdan ayiradi. Bunday qilish xalqaro normalar, inson huquqlari bilan bog'liq qonunlarni buzish bilar barobar. Terror hujumidan odamlar qayg'uda, uni tushunish oson emas, odamlar g'azabda, qahrga to'la, lekin adolatni chetlab o'tolmaymiz. Jazoni unga adliya tizimi qonunga ko'ra belgilaydi".

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    Navbahor Imamova

    Navbahor Imamova - "Amerika Ovozi" teleradiosining yetakchi multimedia jurnalisti. "Amerika Manzaralari" turkumidagi teledasturlar muallifi. Ko'rsatuvlar taqdim etish bilan birga prodyuser, muxbir va muharrir. O'zbekistonda akkreditatsiyadan o'tgan yagona amerikalik jurnalist. "Amerika Ovozi"da 2002-yildan beri ishlaydi. Jurnalistik faoliyatini 1996-yilda O'zbekiston radiosining "Xalqaro hayot" redaksiyasida boshlagan. Jahon Tillar Universiteti Xalqaro jurnalistika fakultetida dars bergan. Ommaviy axborot vositalari bo'yicha bakalavrlikni Hindistonning Maysur Universitetidan (University of Mysore), magistrlikni esa AQShning Bol Davlat Universitetidan (Ball State University) olgan. Shuningdek, Garvard Universitetidan (Harvard University) davlat boshqaruvi va liderlik bo'yicha magistrlik diplomiga ega. Jurnalistik va ilmiy materiallari qator xalqaro manbalarda chop etilgan. Amerikaning nufuzli universitetlari va tahlil markazlarida so'zlab, ma'ruzalar o'qib keladi. "Amerika Ovozi" oltin medali sohibi. Tashkilotda gender va jurnalistika bo'yicha kengash raisi. Toshkent viloyati Bo'stonliq tumani Qo'shqo'rg'on qishlog'ida ziyoli oilasida ulg'aygan.

    Navbahor Imamova is a prominent Uzbek journalist at the Voice of America. As anchor, reporter, multimedia editor and producer, she has covered Central Asia and the U.S. for more than 20 years on TV, radio and online. Since 2018, she has also been reporting from inside Uzbekistan as the first-ever U.S.-based accredited correspondent in the country. During 2016-2017, she was a prestigious Edward S. Mason Fellow in public policy and management, while earning her Mid-Career Master in Public Administration at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. Navbahor played a pivotal role in the launch of Uzbek television programming at VOA in 2003, and has since presented more than 1000 editions of the flagship weekly show, “Amerika Manzaralari” (Exploring America), which covers American foreign policy focusing on Washington’s relations with Central Asia, as well as life and politics in the U.S. She speaks frequently on regional issues in Central Asia, as well as Uzbek politics and society, for policy, academic, and popular audiences. Her analytical pieces have been published in leading academic and news outlets including Foreign Policy, The National Interest, and the Atlantic. Navbahor also is the founding President of the VOA Women’s Caucus. She began her career at Uzbekistan’s state broadcasting company in Tashkent. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in journalism and mass communication from the University of Mysore, India and a Master of Arts in journalism from Ball State University, Indiana.

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