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Al-Shababdan qochgan yoshlar maxsus kursdan o'tmoqda

Al-Shabab terror guruhining 2009-yildagi ko'rinishi
Al-Shabab terror guruhining 2009-yildagi ko'rinishi

2013-yildan beri Somalida yuzlab yoshlar al-Shabab terror guruhini tark etgan. BMT ular bilan ishlash uchun maxsus dastur boshlagan.

Somalining Baydoa degan shaharchasidamiz. Bir qo’rg’onda futbol o’yinini tomosha qilayapmiz. O’yinchilar - al-Qoida bilan aloqador al-Shabab guruhidan chiqib ketgan yigitlar. Terrorizmdan qaytgani uchun ular qamalmagan. Keskin shartlar asosida maxsus dasturga qabul qilingan. 160 nafar erkak.

Efiopiyalik suhbatdoshimiz otasi harbiylar tomonidan o’ldirilgach qo’liga qurol olganini aytadi.

Al-Shabab safida olti yil xizmat qilibdi. Begunoh insonlarni o’ldirishni ma’qul ko’rmagani uchun bir amallab qochib ketibdi. Yigit al-Shabab uni ushlab olib ketishi mumkinligidan xavotirda.

“Olti yil hayotim bekorga ketdi. Sinfdoshlarim universitetlarda o’qidi. Shaharlarda yashashadi. Ularga havasim keladi. 30 yoshga kirgunimcha men ham ularga yetib olaman degan umiddaman”,- deydi suhbatdoshimiz.

BMT bu yoshlarga dars beradi, kasb-hunar o’rgatadi. Talabalar hatto dindan ham saboq oladi. Tadbirkorlik sirlarini ham o’rganishadi. Kelajak rejalar tuzishadi. Lekin o’tmishdan uzoqlashish qiyin.

“Hamma yerda xavf. Bu yerdan chiqsam, al-Shabab qo’liga tushishim mumkin. Ular meni o’ldiradi, albatta. Eng yaxshisi shu yerda o’tirish lekin qachondir ketishim kerak”,- deydi yana bir yigit.

Ba’zi talabalar hali ham mutaassib, deydi muallimlar. Ular ekstremizm tarafdori. Islomni kuch bilan himoya qilish kerak, deb hisoblashadi.

“Ayrim talabalarim men bilan bahslashishni yaxshi ko’radi”,- deydi domlalardan biri. “Qur’on va Hadisni birga o’qiymiz. Izlanamiz. Tahlil qilamiz. Bahslashishni ham o’rganish kerak”.

Baydoa shahridagi bu loyiha ishtirokchilaridan birortasi shu paytgacha terrorchilar safiga qaytmagan. Lekin buning ehtimoli bor.

Mahalliy jamoatchilik bu dastur haqida u qadar ijobiy fikrda emas. Nega ularga ishonish kerak, deya so’raydi “Amerika Ovozi” bilan gaplashgan somaliliklardan biri.

Loyihani ishlagan Patrik Luts boshqa chora yo’q deydi.

“Yoshlarga imkoniyat, muqobil yo’l taklif qilish kerak. Al-Shabab ichida yurganlarning ko’pi uchun terrorizmdan boshqa iloj yo’q. Biz ularga “iloj bor” deymiz. Tinchlik istasang, tinch yashashni, tirik qolishni istasang, kel biz tomonga, deymiz. Dengizdan bir tomchi bu. Qancha-qancha yoshlar qirilib ketayapti. Ularni egri yo’ldan qaytara olmayapmiz”,- deydi Luts

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    Navbahor Imamova

    Navbahor Imamova - "Amerika Ovozi" teleradiosining yetakchi multimedia jurnalisti. "Amerika Manzaralari" turkumidagi teledasturlar muallifi. Ko'rsatuvlar taqdim etish bilan birga prodyuser, muxbir va muharrir. O'zbekistonda akkreditatsiyadan o'tgan yagona amerikalik jurnalist. "Amerika Ovozi"da 2002-yildan beri ishlaydi. Jurnalistik faoliyatini 1996-yilda O'zbekiston radiosining "Xalqaro hayot" redaksiyasida boshlagan. Jahon Tillar Universiteti Xalqaro jurnalistika fakultetida dars bergan. Ommaviy axborot vositalari bo'yicha bakalavrlikni Hindistonning Maysur Universitetidan (University of Mysore), magistrlikni esa AQShning Bol Davlat Universitetidan (Ball State University) olgan. Shuningdek, Garvard Universitetidan (Harvard University) davlat boshqaruvi va liderlik bo'yicha magistrlik diplomiga ega. Jurnalistik va ilmiy materiallari qator xalqaro manbalarda chop etilgan. Amerikaning nufuzli universitetlari va tahlil markazlarida so'zlab, ma'ruzalar o'qib keladi. "Amerika Ovozi" oltin medali sohibi. Tashkilotda gender va jurnalistika bo'yicha kengash raisi. Toshkent viloyati Bo'stonliq tumani Qo'shqo'rg'on qishlog'ida ziyoli oilasida ulg'aygan.

    Navbahor Imamova is a prominent Uzbek journalist at the Voice of America. As anchor, reporter, multimedia editor and producer, she has covered Central Asia and the U.S. for more than 20 years on TV, radio and online. Since 2018, she has also been reporting from inside Uzbekistan as the first-ever U.S.-based accredited correspondent in the country. During 2016-2017, she was a prestigious Edward S. Mason Fellow in public policy and management, while earning her Mid-Career Master in Public Administration at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. Navbahor played a pivotal role in the launch of Uzbek television programming at VOA in 2003, and has since presented more than 1000 editions of the flagship weekly show, “Amerika Manzaralari” (Exploring America), which covers American foreign policy focusing on Washington’s relations with Central Asia, as well as life and politics in the U.S. She speaks frequently on regional issues in Central Asia, as well as Uzbek politics and society, for policy, academic, and popular audiences. Her analytical pieces have been published in leading academic and news outlets including Foreign Policy, The National Interest, and the Atlantic. Navbahor also is the founding President of the VOA Women’s Caucus. She began her career at Uzbekistan’s state broadcasting company in Tashkent. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in journalism and mass communication from the University of Mysore, India and a Master of Arts in journalism from Ball State University, Indiana.

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