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Afg'oniston-O'zbekiston: Termizdagi chegara, postdagi vaziyat va xavfsizlik


Termiz, Surxondaryo viloyati
Termiz, Surxondaryo viloyati

Afg'oniston va O'zbekistonni Amudaryo ustidan o'tgan 800 metrdan sal uzun ko'prik bog'lab turadi. O'zbekistonning eng qisqa chegarasi Afg'oniston bilan: 155 km.

Termiz - chegara shahar. Uni kezar ekanmiz, notinch o'lkaga yaqin ekanimizni his qilish qiyin. Chegara shaharning har burchagida qurilishlar, asosan yangi uylar va savdo majmualari barpo etilmoqda. 2018-yilning kuzidan beri Surxondaryo viloyatida Afg'oniston konsulligi xizmat ko'rsatadi. Kuniga 200-250 afg'on O'zbekistonga kirib chiqadi.

"Amerika Ovozi" konsul Sangin Sakandariy bilan muloqot qilar ekan, bu vakolatxona ochilish tarixi, bugungi siyosiy, iqtisodiy va madaniy rishtalar, O'zbekistondagi afg'onlar, Afg'onistondagi o'zbeklar va chegaradagi vaziyat haqida so'radi.

Chegara, boshqa qo'shnilar bilan qiyoslaganda uncha uzun emas, lekin Afg'oniston hamon dunyodagi eng notinch mamlakatlardan biri. Xavfsizlik borasida xavotirlanishga o'rin bormi?

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Termiz: Afg'on konsuli bilan muloqot
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    Navbahor Imamova

    Navbahor Imamova - "Amerika Ovozi" teleradiosining yetakchi multimedia jurnalisti. "Amerika Manzaralari" turkumidagi teledasturlar muallifi. Ko'rsatuvlar taqdim etish bilan birga prodyuser, muxbir va muharrir. O'zbekistonda akkreditatsiyadan o'tgan yagona amerikalik jurnalist. "Amerika Ovozi"da 2002-yildan beri ishlaydi. Jurnalistik faoliyatini 1996-yilda O'zbekiston radiosining "Xalqaro hayot" redaksiyasida boshlagan. Jahon Tillar Universiteti Xalqaro jurnalistika fakultetida dars bergan. Ommaviy axborot vositalari bo'yicha bakalavrlikni Hindistonning Maysur Universitetidan (University of Mysore), magistrlikni esa AQShning Bol Davlat Universitetidan (Ball State University) olgan. Shuningdek, Garvard Universitetidan (Harvard University) davlat boshqaruvi va liderlik bo'yicha magistrlik diplomiga ega. Jurnalistik va ilmiy materiallari qator xalqaro manbalarda chop etilgan. Amerikaning nufuzli universitetlari va tahlil markazlarida so'zlab, ma'ruzalar o'qib keladi. "Amerika Ovozi" oltin medali sohibi. Tashkilotda gender va jurnalistika bo'yicha kengash raisi. Toshkent viloyati Bo'stonliq tumani Qo'shqo'rg'on qishlog'ida ziyoli oilasida ulg'aygan.

    Navbahor Imamova is a prominent Uzbek journalist at the Voice of America. As anchor, reporter, multimedia editor and producer, she has covered Central Asia and the U.S. for more than 20 years on TV, radio and online. Since 2018, she has also been reporting from inside Uzbekistan as the first-ever U.S.-based accredited correspondent in the country. During 2016-2017, she was a prestigious Edward S. Mason Fellow in public policy and management, while earning her Mid-Career Master in Public Administration at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. Navbahor played a pivotal role in the launch of Uzbek television programming at VOA in 2003, and has since presented more than 1000 editions of the flagship weekly show, “Amerika Manzaralari” (Exploring America), which covers American foreign policy focusing on Washington’s relations with Central Asia, as well as life and politics in the U.S. She speaks frequently on regional issues in Central Asia, as well as Uzbek politics and society, for policy, academic, and popular audiences. Her analytical pieces have been published in leading academic and news outlets including Foreign Policy, The National Interest, and the Atlantic. Navbahor also is the founding President of the VOA Women’s Caucus. She began her career at Uzbekistan’s state broadcasting company in Tashkent. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in journalism and mass communication from the University of Mysore, India and a Master of Arts in journalism from Ball State University, Indiana.

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